The Karen Hospital

POLY CYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME

This is a group of symptoms that affect women and is brought about by increased levels of male hormones in the body.

Different women experience different symptoms but the most common symptom is irregular or no menstrual period. One may experience changes as a result of the hormonal imbalance that include infertility, pelvic pain, acne, loss of hair, reduction of breast size ( in extreme cases), deepening of the voice and abnormal growth of hair in areas such as face, chest, stomach among others. 

There are other conditions that associated with Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and they include type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea and cardiac conditions among others.

This medical condition is caused by factors that include genetic and environmental factors.  The risk factors associated with it include lack of adequate physical exercise, obesity and a family history.

A gynecologist will make a diagnosis through taking a physical history for example no ovulation, levels of androgen hormone in the body and presence of ovarian cysts detected through an ultrasound.

Poly cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) has no cure; however its symptoms can be managed for example through physical exercises and weight management, use of birth control pills to manage irregular menstrual period and acne.

PCOS is very common among women of ages 18-44. It is important to note that due to the fact that different women may present totally different symptoms then treatment plans may not be the same.

For more information kindly visit The Karen Hospital or contact us on Facebook (The Karen Hospital) and Twitter (@_Karen Hospital)